Significance of Republic Day of India:

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26th each year, holds immense significance for India:

• Marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution: It commemorates the day the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950, transitioning India from a British dominion to a sovereign republic.
• Symbol of democracy and freedom: It celebrates the fundamental values of democracy, justice, equality, and liberty enshrined in the Constitution.
• National pride and unity: It reinforces national pride and unity by showcasing India’s cultural diversity, military prowess, and achievements.
• Annual tradition: It’s a vibrant tradition marked by a grand parade in New Delhi, cultural performances, flag hoisting ceremonies, and other celebrations across the country.

Number of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution:

The Indian Constitution outlines six fundamental rights that every citizen enjoys:

• Right to Equality: Guarantees non-discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Right to Freedom: Encompasses expression, speech, assembly, association, and movement.
• Right against Exploitation: Protects against forced labor, bonded labor, and human trafficking.
• Right to Freedom of Religion: Guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to practice any religion.
• Right to Education: Ensures access to free and compulsory education for children.
• Right to Constitutional Remedies: Empowers citizens to approach the courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.

Designer of the Indian National Flag:

The designer of the Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” was Pingali Venkayya, a teacher and freedom fighter from Andhra Pradesh. He designed the flag in 1916, incorporating symbolic elements like saffron representing courage and sacrifice, white representing peace and truth, and green representing growth and prosperity. The central blue chakra, or Ashoka Chakra, symbolizes the wheel of dharma. Venkayya’s design was adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1922 and officially recognized as the national flag of India in 1947.